Parsha Q&A - Parshas Vayechi

Parshas Vayechi

For the week ending 14 Teves 5759 / 1 & 2 January 1999

Contents:

Parsha Questions

Sherlox Holmes

I Did Not Know That!

Parsha Questions

Answers | Contents

Why is kindness towards the dead called "chesed shel emes" - kindness of truth?
Give three reasons Yaakov didn't want to be buried in Egypt.
How do you treat a "fox in his time" (i.e., a commoner who rules)?
"When I was coming from Padan, Rachel died on me... I buried her there on the way to Efrat...." Why did Yaakov say all this to Yosef?
Initially, why was Yaakov unable to bless Efraim and Menashe?
What does pillalti mean?
What does "Shechem" mean as used in this week's Parsha? (two answers)
What individual is called "the Emori?" Why? Give two reasons.
What did Yaakov want to tell his sons but was unable to?
What privileges did Reuven lose due to his rash actions?
What congregation from Yaakov's offspring did Yaakov not want to be associated with?
What did Yehuda do after he heard Yaakov rebuke Reuven, Shimon and Levi? Why?
What does milk do to teeth?
Why is Yissachar like a "strong-boned donkey?"
With what resource did both Yaakov and Moshe bless Asher?
To whom was Yaakov referring in Yosef's blessing when he said "They embittered him..."?
Which descendants of Binyamin "will divide the spoils in the evening"?
From whom did Yaakov buy his burial place?
What oath did Yosef make to Pharaoh?
Which two sons of Yaakov did not carry his coffin? Why not?

Solution Contents	Sherlox & The Vision Mystery Watstein held the white handkerchief up to the light and squinted. "Do you see that tiny puff of yellow thread caught in the fabric?" asked world famous detextive Sherlox Holmes. "A sample from Mr. Burnshire's yellow cardigan will match it, no doubt." "I still can't see it," said Watstein. "Hold the kerchief out of the direct light," said Sherlox. "Too much light impedes vision." "Speaking of vision," said Watstein, "I'm perplexed by the following verse: 'Yaakov saw Yosef's sons and said: Who are these?' (Genesis 48:8) On the words 'Yaakov saw Yosef's sons' Rashi explains that Yaakov wanted to bless Yosef's sons, Efraim and Menashe, but the Divine Presence left him due to their future wicked offspring." "Now that's what I call vision," said Sherlox. "But why does Rashi resort to this midrashic explanation, instead of the simple explanation that Yaakov saw Yosef's sons?" "Well, isn't it odd that Yaakov would ask 'Who are these?' about his own grandchildren? Perhaps that's what's bothering Rashi?" "But Rashi is commenting on the words 'Yaakov saw,' not on the words "Who are these.' Besides, it seems it was standard to ask for formal identification before a blessing. The angel who blesses Yaakov first asks 'What is your name?' although he certainly knew it (Genesis 32:38). And Yitzchak does the same, even after identifying Esav (Genesis 27:24). So I ask again, why does Rashi depart from the simple meaning of the words: "Yaakov saw?" "Sometimes," said Sherlox, "too much light impedes vision."

Solution
Contents

Sherlox & The Vision Mystery

Watstein held the white handkerchief up to the light and squinted. "Do you see that tiny puff of yellow thread caught in the fabric?" asked world famous detextive Sherlox Holmes. "A sample from Mr. Burnshire's yellow cardigan will match it, no doubt."

"I still can't see it," said Watstein.

"Hold the kerchief out of the direct light," said Sherlox. "Too much light impedes vision."

"Speaking of vision," said Watstein, "I'm perplexed by the following verse: 'Yaakov saw Yosef's sons and said: Who are these?' (Genesis 48:8) On the words 'Yaakov saw Yosef's sons' Rashi explains that Yaakov wanted to bless Yosef's sons, Efraim and Menashe, but the Divine Presence left him due to their future wicked offspring."

"Now that's what I call vision," said Sherlox.

"But why does Rashi resort to this midrashic explanation, instead of the simple explanation that Yaakov saw Yosef's sons?"

"Well, isn't it odd that Yaakov would ask 'Who are these?' about his own grandchildren? Perhaps that's what's bothering Rashi?"

"But Rashi is commenting on the words 'Yaakov saw,' not on the words "Who are these.' Besides, it seems it was standard to ask for formal identification before a blessing. The angel who blesses Yaakov first asks 'What is your name?' although he certainly knew it (Genesis 32:38). And Yitzchak does the same, even after identifying Esav (Genesis 27:24). So I ask again, why does Rashi depart from the simple meaning of the words: "Yaakov saw?"

"Sometimes," said Sherlox, "too much light impedes vision."

I Did Not Know That!

"His smaller brother will be greater than him...." (Bereishis 48:19)

Efraim was chosen above his older brother Menashe because of his greater humility. Thus, the verse emphasizes that he was the "smaller," i.e., the more humble, brother.

(Based on Kli Yakar)

Answers to this Week's Questions

Questions | Contents

All references are to the verses and Rashi's commentary, unless otherwise stated

Why is kindness towards the dead called "chesed shel emes" - kindness of truth?
47:29 - Because the giver expects no reward from the recipient.
Give three reasons Yaakov didn't want to be buried in Egypt.
47:29 - a) Egypt's ground was to be plagued with lice; b) At the time of the resurrection, those buried outside Israel will suffer; c) So the Egyptians wouldn't make him into an idol.
How do you treat a "fox in his time" (i.e., a commoner who rules)?
47:31 - Bow to him.
"When I was coming from Padan, Rachel died on me... I buried her there on the way to Efrat...." Why did Yaakov say all this to Yosef?
48:7 - Yaakov thought Yosef harbored resentment since Yaakov had not buried Yosef's mother, Rachel, in the Ma'aras HaMachpela.
Initially, why was Yaakov unable to bless Efraim and Menashe?
48:8 - The Shechina departed from him.
What does pillalti mean?
48:11 - "I thought."
What does "Shechem" mean as used in this week's Parsha? (two answers)
48:22 - a) The actual city of Shechem; b) A portion.
What individual is called "the Emori?" Why? Give two reasons.
48:22 - Esav. a) He acted like an Emorite; b) He trapped his father with words (imrei pi).
What did Yaakov want to tell his sons but was unable to?
49:1 - When mashiach will come.
What privileges did Reuven lose due to his rash actions?
49:3 - Priesthood and Kingship.
What congregation from Yaakov's offspring did Yaakov not want to be associated with?
49:6 - Korach and his congregation.
What did Yehuda do after he heard Yaakov rebuke Reuven, Shimon and Levi? Why?
49:8 - He drew back. He was afraid that Yaakov would rebuke him for the incident with Tamar.
What does milk do to teeth?
49:12 - It makes them white.
Why is Yissachar like a "strong-boned donkey?"
49:14 - Just as a donkey bears a heavy burden, so the tribe of Yissachar bears the yoke of Torah.
With what resource did both Yaakov and Moshe bless Asher?
49:20 - Oil-rich land.
To whom was Yaakov referring in Yosef's blessing when he said "They embittered him..."?
49:23 - Yosef's brothers, Potifar and his wife.
Which descendants of Binyamin "will divide the spoils in the evening"?
49:27 - Mordechai and Esther.
From whom did Yaakov buy his burial place?
50:5 - From Esav.
What oath did Yosef make to Pharaoh?
50:6 - Yosef swore not to reveal Pharaoh's ignorance of Hebrew.
Which two sons of Yaakov did not carry his coffin? Why not?
50:13 - Levi, because he would carry the aron (holy ark). Yosef, because he was a king.

Mystery Contents	Solution to Sherlox Holmes "What kind of vision did Yaakov have?" asked Sherlox. "What do you mean?" "Read two more verses: 'Israel's eyes had become heavy from age; he was unable to see...' (Genesis 48:10) The text says that Yaakov saw Yosef's sons, and then goes on to say Yaakov was unable to see." "Of course! The answer is right before my eyes: Yaakov was unable to see! So how could he 'see' Yosef's sons? Therefore, Rashi explains that Yaakov 'saw' their future offspring through the lens of Divine intuition." (Based on Sifsei Chachamim; Sherlox" is by Reuven Subar, inspired by Dr. Avigdor Bonchek's "What's Bothering Rashi")

Mystery
Contents

Solution to Sherlox Holmes

"What kind of vision did Yaakov have?" asked Sherlox.

"What do you mean?"

"Read two more verses: 'Israel's eyes had become heavy from age; he was unable to see...' (Genesis 48:10) The text says that Yaakov saw Yosef's sons, and then goes on to say Yaakov was unable to see."

"Of course! The answer is right before my eyes: Yaakov was unable to see! So how could he 'see' Yosef's sons? Therefore, Rashi explains that Yaakov 'saw' their future offspring through the lens of Divine intuition."

(Based on Sifsei Chachamim; Sherlox" is by Reuven Subar,
inspired by Dr. Avigdor Bonchek's "What's Bothering Rashi")

Written and Compiled by Rabbi Eliyahu Kane & Rabbi Reuven Subar
General Editor: Rabbi Moshe Newman
Production Design: Eli Ballon
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Parsha Q&A - Parshas Vayechi

Parshas Vayechi

Parsha Questions

Sherlox & The Vision Mystery

I Did Not Know That!

Recommended Reading List

Answers to this Week's Questions

Solution to Sherlox Holmes