Letter Perfect
From: Michael Willen, MD in Slingerlands, NY
Dear Rabbi,
In the Book of Esther, why are certain letters in the names of Haman's
sons written so much smaller than the others and why are some letters
in the text (such as a tav towards the end of the book) larger than the
others?
Dear Dr. Michael Willen,
In Megillat Esther, and elsewhere in the Torah, you find several places
where a letter is written slightly larger or slightly smaller than the other
letters. This is an ancient tradition, and the reason for each instance
isn't always explained.
The particular ones you mentioned (Esther 9:7,9) aren't explained
in any classical sources. Recently, however, it has been discovered that
these letters, which occur in the section describing the hanging deaths
of Haman's ten sons, may contain an uncanny hint to the Nuremberg trials
in which ten Nazis were tried and hung for their anti-Semitic crimes, as
follows:
As you may know, the Jewish calendar year is represented by Hebrew letters.
The small letters in the names of Haman's ten sons are: tav, shin
and zain. The large letter is "vav." These letters
represent the year 707 ("tav shin zain" equal 707) of the
sixth millennium (represented by the large "vav" which equals
6). Thus you have the Jewish date 5707, or 1946 by the civil calendar. On
the first of October, 1946 - 6 Tishrei 5707 on the Jewish calendar - the
Nuremberg Military Tribunal tried ten Nazis and sentenced them to death
by hanging for their modern "Hamanism." One of them, the notorious
Julius Streiker, even cried "Purim-Fest 1946" as his cryptic last
words.
Sources:
The Jewish Observer," March 1986, pp. 56-57
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