Parshat Vayakhel - Pekudei
Overview
Vayakhel
Moshe Rabbeinu exhorts Bnei Yisrael to keep Shabbat, and requests donations for the materials for making the Mishkan. He collects gold, silver, precious stones, skins and yarn, as well as incense and olive oil for the menorah and for anointing. The princes of each tribe bring the precious stones for the Kohen Gadol's breastplate and ephod. G-d appoints Betzalel and Oholiav as the master craftsmen. Bnei Yisrael contribute so much that Moshe begins to refuse donations. Special curtains with two different covers were designed for the Mishkan's roof and door. Gold-covered boards in silver bases were connected, forming the Mishkan's walls. Betzalel made the Holy Ark (which contained the Tablets) from wood covered with gold. On the Ark's cover were two figures facing each other. The menorah and the table with the showbreads were also of gold. Two altars were made:a small incense altar of wood overlaid with gold, and a larger altar for sacrifices made of wood covered with copper.
Pekudei
The Book of Shemot concludes with this Parsha. After finishing all the different parts, vessels and garments used in the Mishkan, Moshe gives a complete accounting and enumeration of all the contributions and of the various clothing and vessels which had been fashioned. Bnei Yisrael bring everything to Moshe. He inspects the handiwork and notes that everything was made according to G-d’s specifications. Moshe blesses the people. G-d speaks to Moshe and tells him that the Mishkan should be set up on the first day of the first month, i.e., Nissan. He also tells Moshe the order of assembly for the Mishkan and its vessels. Moshe does everything in the prescribed manner. When the Mishkan is finally complete with every vessel in its place, a cloud descends upon it, indicating that G-d's glory was resting there. Whenever the cloud moved away from the Mishkan, Bnei Yisrael would follow it. At night the cloud was replaced by a pillar of fire.
Insights
Shabbat “Upgrade”
No one ever complained about the hotel that lets you check in to your room at eight in the morning and lets you stay there until nine at night on the day you leave.
No one ever complained about the tailwind that reduced the four and a half hour flight from London to Tel Aviv by half an hour.
Or what about the audience with the Queen of England that starts ten minutes before schedule and goes on half an hour longer than you were told? No one ever said, “Excuse me your Maj., I’m sorry but I’ve got to pop out and do a little shopping. See ya!”
When something is special and important we want it to go on forever, and when it’s a burden, it can never be too brief.
There are two places where the Torah lists the Ten Commandments: in Parshat Yitro and in Parshat Vaetchanan. In Parshat Yitro, the Torah says, “Remember the Shabbat day to make it holy…” whereas in Parshat Va’etchanan, it says, “Guard the Shabbat day to keep it holy…” The Midrash (Yalkut Shimoni, Yitro 295) explains, “’Remember’ it beforehand, and ‘Guard it’ afterwards…” — meaning that Shabbat is so special and important that we should begin it early and finish late.
We find the same idea in this week’s Parsha.
“Bt the seventh day shall be holy for you, a day of complete rest for G-d…”
In this verse, the word “holy”, kodesh, precedes the word Shabbat; however in Parshat Beshalach (16:23) in a virtually identical expression, the word Shabbat precedes kodesh. In other words, in our Parsha the Torah says the kodesh should come before the Shabbat — the holiness of Shabbat should begin early, whereas in Parshat Beshalach the kodesh comes after the Shabbat, meaning that we should extend our Shabbat well into Saturday night.
It all depends on how you look at Shabbat. Is your Shabbat a 25-hour airline flight in Economy, or is it an uninterrupted audience with the Shabbat Queen?
