Gematriahs of the Bigdei Kehuna
by Rav Yehuda Samet
The Talmud (Zevachim 88b) states that the Bigdei Kehuna (Priestly Clothing) achieved atonement for specific sins. The following Gematriahs (numerical values of Hebrew words) demonstrate my conjecture that the Bigdei Kehuna also helped to prevent those sins.
Note: There is a principle in Gematriah called "Kollel" - that an extra count of one (1) can be added to a Gematriah for each word, or for the whole group of words. Anytime this principle is used in this document the additional number is added in parenthesis.
Item | Atones for: | Preventative Measure | |||||||
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breastplate 429 + 358 (+2) = 789 |
distortion of justice |
pursue justice 199+590 = 789 source: |
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Ephod - (apron) 91 |
idol worship |
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robe 150 |
derogatory / slanderous speech |
proper speech 64+85 (+1) = 150 |
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tunic 870 |
bloodshed |
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turban 660 |
haughtiness |
he will have a humble spirit 410+30+220 = 660 |
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sash 62 |
improper thoughts |
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pants 220 |
sexual immorality |
spiritual purity 219 (+1) = 220 |
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forehead-plate 190 (+1) = 191 |
chutzpah |
honoring every person 45+80+66 = 191 |
Produced by Ohr Somayach Institutions, Jerusalem
Compiled by Rabbi Yehuda Samet