Parsha Q&A - Acharei Mos / Kedoshim

Become a Supporter Library Library

Parsha Q&A

Parshas Acharei Mos / Kedoshim

For the week ending 6 Iyar 5758 in Israel and 13 Iyar outside of Israel
1-2 May 1998 in Israel and 8-9 May outside of Israel

Contents:
  • Parsha Questions
  • What's Bothering Rashi?
  • I Did Not Know That!
  • Recommended Reading List
  • What do you do with Parsha Q&A
  • Answers to Parsha Questions
  • Answer to "What's Bothering Rashi?"
  • Back issues of Parsha Q&A
  • Subscription Information
  • Ohr Somayach Home Page

  • This publication is also available in the following formats: [Text] [Word] [PDF] Explanation of these symbols

    Parsha Questions

    Answers | Contents

    ACHAREI MOS

    1. Why does the Torah emphasize that Parshas Acharei Mos was taught after the death of Aharon's sons?
    2. How long did the first Beis Hamikdash stand?
    3. What did the Kohen Gadol wear when he entered the Holy of Holies?
    4. How many times did the Kohen Gadol change his clothing and immerse in the mikveh on Yom Kippur?
    5. One of the goats that was chosen by lot went to Azazel. What is Azazel?
    6. After the Yom Kippur service, what is done with the four linen garments worn by the Kohen Gadol?
    7. What is the penalty of kares?
    8. Which categories of animals must have their blood covered when they are slaughtered?
    9. What is the difference between "mishpat" and "chok"?
    10. May a man marry his wife's sister?

    KEDOSHIM

    1. Why was Parshas Kedoshim said in front of all the Jewish People?
    2. Why does the Torah mention the duty to honor one's father before it mentions the duty to honor one's mother?
    3. Why is the command to fear one's parents followed by the command to keep Shabbos?
    4. The Torah obligates one to leave the "leket" for the poor. What is "leket"?
    5. In Shemos 20:13, the Torah commands, "Do not steal." What does the Torah add when it commands in Vayikra 19:11, "Do not steal?"
    6. In verse 19:13, the Torah commands, "Do not do wrong to your neighbor." To what "wrong" is the Torah referring?
    7. When rebuking someone, what sin must one be careful to avoid?
    8. How does one fulfill the command "v'hadarta p'nei zakein"?
    9. What punishment will never come to the entire Jewish People?
    10. When the Torah states a death penalty but doesn't define it precisely, to which type of death penalty is it referring?

    Rashi never just comments; something in the text always impels him to do so. Rashi's comments are answers to unspoken questions and difficulties arising from a thoughtful reading of the Torah. Therefore, anyone who wants a true understanding of Rashi's classic Torah commentary must always ask



    Answer
    Contents
    Rashi never just comments; something in the text always impels him to do so. Rashi’s comments are answers to unspoken questions and difficulties arising from a thoughtful reading of the Torah. Therefore, anyone who wants a true understanding of Rashi’s classic Torah commentary must always ask
    "What’s Bothering Rashi?"

    "With this (b'zos) shall Aharon enter the Holy place: With a bull of the herd as a chatas offering and a ram as an olah offering." (Vayikrah 16:3)

    Rashi: "With this (b'zos)": This word b'zos has the numerical value of 410, hinting to the first Temple (which stood for 410 years).

    With this insight, Rashi gives us a glimpse into the Torah's fathomless depth and infinite layers of hidden and prophetic meaning. But why does Rashi suddenly choose to do so here? What's wrong with the simple meaning of the verse that forces Rashi to offer a Midrashic insight?

    What's bothering Rashi?


    I Did Not Know That!

    "You shall be holy ... A man shall fear his mother and his father." (19:2-3)

    Whenever Jews preserve the sanctity of family life, the children honor and obey their parents. Whenever the sanctity of family life declines, the honor the children show their parents also declines.

    (Mayana shel Torah)


    Recommended Reading List

    ACHAREI MOS

    Ramban
    16:21
    The Scapegoat
    17:2
    Meat in the Midbar
    17:7
    Demons
    17:11
    Prohibition Against Eating Blood

    Sefer Hachinuch
    184
    The Sanctity of the Mishkan
    185
    Yom Kippur
    187
    Covering the Blood

    Sforno
    16:30
    Repentance
    17:7
    Demons

    KEDOSHIM

    Ramban
    19:2
    Be Holy
    19:14
    Who May Not Be Cursed
    19:17
    Love and Rebuke
    19:18
    Love Your Neighbor
    19:30
    Shabbos
    19:32
    Honoring the Elderly

    Sefer Hachinuch
    227
    Swearing Falsely
    236
    Tale Bearing
    237
    Standing Idly
    238
    Hatred
    239
    Rebuke

    What do

    you do

    with parsha Q&A?

    TSgt Carl Vetter wrote:

    I'm the Lay Leader for over 100 military and civilian personnel here in Okinawa. I have an e-mail group comprised of most of the people in the community. I send the Ohr Somayach out as everyone's "weekly dose of Judaism."

    What do YOU do with Parsha Q&A? Fax, E-mail, post, even Fedex your responses - we'll share them with all the Q&A readers!

    E-Mail should be addressed to whatIdo@ohr.edu


    Answers to this Week's Questions

    All references are to the verses and Rashi's commentary, unless otherwise stated

    ACHAREI MOS

    1. 16:1 - To strengthen the warning not to enter the Holy of Holies except on Yom Kippur.
    2. 16:3 - 410 years.
    3. 16:4 - Only the four linen garments worn by an ordinary kohen.
    4. 16:4 - Five times.
    5. 16:8 - A jagged cliff.
    6. 16:23 - They must be put into geniza and not be used again.
    7. 17:9 - The person's offspring die and the person's own life is shortened.
    8. 17:13 - Non-domesticated species of kosher animals and all species of kosher birds.
    9. 18:4 - A "mishpat" conforms to the human sense of justice. A "chok" is a law whose reason is not given to us and can only be understood as Hashem's decree.
    10. 18:18 - Not during the lifetime of his wife.

    KEDOSHIM

    1. 19:2 - Because the fundamental teachings of the Torah are contained in this Parsha.
    2. 19:3 - Since it is more natural to honor one's mother, the Torah stresses the obligation to honor one's father.
    3. 19:3 - To teach that one must not violate Torah law even at the command of one's parents.
    4. 19:9 - "Leket" is one or two stalks of grain that are accidentally dropped while harvesting.
    5. 19:11 - The Torah in Vayikra prohibits monetary theft. In Shemos it prohibits kidnapping.
    6. 19:13 - Withholding wages from a worker.
    7. 19:17 - Causing embarrassment.
    8. 19:32 - By not sitting in their seat nor contradicting their statements.
    9. 20:3 - "Kares" - the entire Jewish People will never be "cut off."
    10. 20:10 - Death by "chenek" (strangulation).


    Question
    Contents

    Answer to "What’s Bothering Rashi?"

    Aharon was commanded to bring two separate offerings when entering the Holy Place, a bull and a ram. Therefore, one would expect the verse to say "with these" (b'ayleh), rather than "with this" (b'zos). This subtle departure from what would seem proper grammar prompts Rashi to search for a meaning beyond the simple one.

    Gur Aryeh (Concept based on Dr. Avigdor Bonchek's new book "What's Bothering Rashi?" Feldheim Publishers)

    Written and Compiled by Rabbi Eliyahu Kane & Rabbi Reuven Subar
    General Editor: Rabbi Moshe Newman
    Production Design: Lev Seltzer
    HTML Design: Eli Ballon
    © 1998 Ohr Somayach International - All rights reserved. This publication may be distributed to another person intact without prior permission. We also encourage you to include this material in other publications, such as synagogue newsletters. However, we ask that you contact us beforehand for permission, and then send us a sample issue.

    This publication is available via E-Mail
    Ohr Somayach Institutions is an international network of Yeshivot and outreach centers, with branches in North America, Europe, South Africa and South America. The Central Campus in Jerusalem provides a full range of educational services for over 685 full-time students.

    The Jewish Learning Exchange (JLE) of Ohr Somayach offers summer and winter programs in Israel that attract hundreds of university students from around the world for 3 to 8 weeks of study and touring.

    Ohr Somayach's Web site is hosted by TeamGenesis


    Copyright © 1998 Ohr Somayach International. Send us Feedback.
    Dedication opportunities are available for Parsha Q&A. Please contact us for details.
    Ohr Somayach International is a 501c3 not-for-profit corporation (letter on file) EIN 13-3503155 and your donation is tax deductable.