
Vayakhel / Pikudei 5758
Parshas Parah
For the week ending 23 Adar 5758; 20 & 21 March 1998
Contents
Vayakhel
Moshe exhorts the
Bnei Yisrael to keep Shabbos,
and requests donations for the materials for the construction
of the
Mishkan (tent of meeting). He collects gold, silver,
precious stones, animal skins and yarn, as well as incense and
olive oil for the
Menorah and for anointing. The princes
of each of the twelve tribes bring the precious stones for the
Kohen Gadol's breastplate and
ephod. Hashem appoints
Betzalel and Oholiav as the master craftsmen for the building
of the
Mishkan and its vessels. The
Bnei Yisrael
contribute so much that Moshe begins to refuse donations. Special
curtains with two different covers were designed to serve as the
material for the
Mishkan's roof and door. Gold-covered
boards set in silver bases were connected and formed the walls
of the
Mishkan. Betzalel made the
Aron Hakodesh
(Ark), which contained the Tablets of the Covenant, from wood
that was covered with gold on the inside and outside. On the
cover of the Ark were two small figures facing each other with
wings arching over the Ark. The
Menorah and the
Shulchan,
the table with the showbreads, were also made of gold. Two
altars were made: A smaller one for burning incense, made of
wood overlaid with gold, and a larger altar for the purpose of
sacrifices that was made of wood that was covered with copper.
Pekudei
The Book of
Shemos comes to its conclusion with this Parsha.
After finishing all the different parts, vessels and garments
used in the
Mishkan, Moshe gives a complete accounting
and enumeration of all the contributions and of the various clothing
and vessels which had been fashioned. The
Bnei Yisrael bring
everything to Moshe. He inspects the handiwork and notes that
everything was made according to Hashem's specifications. Moshe
blesses the people. Hashem speaks to Moshe and tells him that
the
Mishkan should be set up on the first day of the first
month,
Nissan. He also tells Moshe the order of assembly
for the
Mishkan and its vessels. Moshe does everything
in the prescribed manner. When the
Mishkan is finally
complete with every vessel in its place, a cloud descends upon
it, indicating that Hashem's glory was resting there. Whenever
the cloud moved away from the
Mishkan, the
Bnei Yisrael
would follow it. At night the cloud was replaced by a pillar
of fire.
Contents
WE HAVE THE TECHNOLOGY
"...As Hashem commanded Moshe." (39:1)
One guaranteed way to increase sales of a product is to put a
flash on the box saying "New!!! Improved!!!"
Inevitably, the veracity of this claim is in inverse proportion
to the number of exclamation marks which follow it.
We have an almost insatiable desire for "new." Our
society is founded on the self-evident premise that everything
can and needs to be improved.
There's an old American folk saying: "If it ain't broke,
don't fix it."
In this week's Parsha, the words "As Hashem commanded
Moshe" appear over and over again. Twenty-two times.
At the end of every single detail of the Mishkan, "As
Hashem commanded ... as Hashem commanded Moshe ... as Hashem commanded
Moshe."
Why this seeming redundancy?
The purpose of the Mishkan was to atone for the making
of the golden calf. And the underlying flaw evinced by the golden
calf was the desire to be smarter than Hashem.
The Jewish People had seen that Moshe had acted as an intermediary
between them and Hashem. When Moshe failed to come down from
the mountain they saw in the clouds a vision of his dead body
being carried on a bier. In their confusion, the Jews surmised
they would need someone or something to replace Moshe; some vehicle
for the Divine Presence to rest amongst them.
In this assumption they were not far off the mark. But there's
another American folk saying: "Close only counts in horseshoes
and hand-grenades." Not being far from the mark can be as
far as day is from night.
True, there would be a vehicle through which the Divine Presence
would rest on the Jewish People, and its name was the Mishkan.
However, the Mishkan could only be built according to
the original Maker's instructions. No improvements are possible
on these instructions. And when we try to make improvements,
we end up with a golden calf. When we try and modernize and pluralize
we end up with a golden calf.
The word of Hashem is perfect. It restores the soul. It is like
no man-made panacea. If we want Hashem's presence to dwell in
our lives, the only way is through following the Maker's instructions
- to the letter. Otherwise we end up with a golden calf.
It is for this reason that after each detail of the Mishkan
the Torah says "as Hashem commanded Moshe."
The essence of the Mishkan was that it was "as Hashem
commanded Moshe" and not through the mistaken good intentions
of man.
NO PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE REQUIRED
"And each person whose heart motivated him came."
(35:21)
Take a look at the really wealthy people in the world. What is
it that they all have in common? Tremendous initiative. Initiative
means not focusing on what you have now, but having the confidence
to project what might be, and to act on it.
"And each person whose heart motivated him came."
The workers who made the Mishkan needed to be motivated
by their hearts because none of them had any previous experience
in the skills necessary for building it, and there were no teachers
to train them! They were the true pioneers. They were successful
because they had the inner courage to come forth and volunteer
to do whatever was needed. They didn't think about their shortcomings.
They projected their dreams.
Just as it takes great initiative to become materially wealthy,
so too it takes great initiative to become spiritually
wealthy. Capitalize on those peak moments of inspiration to focus
your spiritual goals higher and higher, and you will get help
from above to lift you to the skies.
MIRROR, MIRROR ON THE WALL
"He should make the copper laver ... from the mirrors
of the legions..." (38:8)
When you look at someone else, what do you see? You notice all
the character flaws that he himself tries so hard to conceal.
When you look at someone else, think that you are looking in
a mirror. Just as a mirror reveals to us our unsightly features,
so too when we see character flaws in others, we should check
for those same traits in ourselves. That's what the saying means:
"Who is wise? He who learns from every person (Avos)."
When the kohanim prepared for the service of Hashem in
the Mishkan, they washed their hands and feet. On a mystical
level, this cleansed them of any spiritual blemish, from any defect,
bias or partiality. The laver in which they washed was made entirely
of mirrors. This reminded the kohanim that they should
check themselves for those character faults that they perceived
in others. Because were they only to look at themselves, they
would find it very hard to identify their own faults.
MIRROR, MIRROR ON THE WALL II
"He should make the copper laver...from the mirrors
of the legions..." (38:8)
In the courtyard of the Tabernacle stood a very large copper laver
from which the kohanim washed their hands and feet before
performing the service of the Mishkan. It was made exclusively
from brightly polished sheets of copper that had been used by
the Jewish women as mirrors to adorn themselves.
At first, Moshe was loath to accept the mirrors. Since they had
been used to incite desire, he considered them unsuitable for
such an elevated purpose. However Hashem instructed him to accept
them. These mirrors were more beloved to Hashem than all the
other gifts to the Mishkan, for through these mirrors the
women of Israel had established multitudes - legions of Jewish
souls in Egypt. When their husbands were exhausted from the back-breaking
slave-labor, the women would go out to them, bring them food and
drink, and feed them.
As they sat there, they would take out their mirrors and each
one would look at herself, together with her husband, in the mirror.
She would allure him with words, saying "Am I not more beautiful
than you?"
This is what the Torah alludes to when it speaks of the "mirrors
of the legions."
Haftorah - Parshas Parah
Yechezkel 36:16-38
Contents
HEART OF STONE
One who aspires to purify himself spiritually is given help from
above.
The period before Rosh Chodesh Nissan is especially favorable
for purification. This is one of the reasons that we read Parshas
Parah at this time of the year.
But there is a more basic reason: In the time of the Beis
Hamikdash, it was on the 14th of Nissan that the Pesach sacrifice
was brought by all the Jewish People.
Parshas Parah deals with the laws of purification that
were needed to purify the Jewish People from contact with a dead
body - a necessary preliminary to entering the Beis Hamikdash
and bringing the Pesach sacrifice.
The Haftorah describes the time of Mashiach, when Hashem will
"sprinkle purifying waters on the Bnei Yisrael"
and remove from them all the impurities that have encrusted their
souls.
"I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and
give you a heart of flesh instead." (46:26)
Hashem's mitzvos are our life blood. When we neglect them,
our hearts freeze over, severed from their lifeline. We become
spiritually rigid. Our hearts atrophy, coarsen and eventually
become as rigid as stone.
And because we then have made ourselves a heart of stone, we don't
realize that this is why we have so little faith. How can a heart
of stone have faith? We don't realize that our complaints against
Hashem come from a rock chamber entombed in our chests.
Eventually it will be too late for a "bypass." Hashem
will come and give us a heart that is soft, that cries, that wants
to hear the word of Hashem and beats in time to its Maker.
Sources:
- We Have The Technology - Beis Halevi
- No Previous Experience Required - Ramban, Rabbi Yerucham Levovitz, Rabbi Zelig Pliskin
- Mirror, Mirror, On The Wall - Toldos Yaakov Yosef
- Mirror, Mirror, On The Wall II - Rashi
LOVE OF THE LAND
Selections from classical Torah sources
which express the special relationship between the People of Israel and Eretz Yisrael
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GIVING EXPRESSION TO LOVE
When Moshe Rabbeinu was refused entry into Eretz Yisrael
he complained to Hashem:
"The bones of Yosef shall enter the land and I shall not
enter?"
"He who proudly admitted that this was his land shall be
buried in it," replied Hashem, "but he who did not admit
that this was his land shall not be buried in it."
Yosef did not deny his Hebrew origin when Potifar's wife (Bereishis
39:14) derided him as a "Hebrew brought here to make
fun of us." He even went further in describing himself to
the chief butler (Bereishis 40:15) as one who "had
been stolen from the land of the Hebrews."
But when the daughters of Yisro told their father that "an
Egyptian man rescued us" (Shemos 2:19), Moshe made
no effort to correct this false impression and stress his Hebrew
origins.
Devarim Rabbah 2:8
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Written and Compiled by
Rabbi Yaakov Asher Sinclair
General Editor:
Rabbi Moshe Newman
Production Design: Lev Seltzer
HTML Design:
Eli Ballon
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