
Bo
For the week ending 4 Shvat 5758; 30 & 31 January 1998
Contents
Hashem tells Moshe that He is hardening Pharaoh's
heart so that through miraculous plagues the world will know for
all time that He is the one true Gd. Pharaoh is warned
about the plague of locusts and is told how severe it will be.
Pharaoh agrees to release only the men, but Moshe insists that
everyone must go. During the plague, Pharaoh calls for Moshe
and Aharon to remove the locusts, and he admits that he has sinned.
Hashem ends the plague but hardens Pharaoh's heart, and again
Pharaoh fails to free the Jewish people. The country, except
for the Jewish People, is then engulfed in a palpable darkness.
Pharaoh calls for Moshe and tells him to take all the Jews out
of Egypt, but to leave their flocks behind. Moshe tells him that
not only will they take their own flocks, but Pharaoh must add
his own too. Moshe tells Pharaoh that Hashem is going to bring
one more plague, the death of the first born, and then the Jews
will leave Egypt. Hashem again hardens Pharaoh's heart, and Pharaoh
warns Moshe that if he sees Moshe again, Moshe will be put to
death. Hashem tells Moshe that the month of Nissan will be the
chief month. The Jewish people are commanded to take a sheep
on the 10th of the month and guard it until the 14th. The sheep
is then to be slaughtered as a Pesach sacrifice, its blood to
be put on their door-posts, and its roasted meat to be eaten.
The blood on the door-post will be a sign that their homes will
be passed-over when Hashem strikes the first born of Egypt. The
Jewish People are told to memorialize this day as the Exodus from
Egypt by never eating chametz on Pesach. Moshe relays
Hashem's commands, and the Jewish People fulfill them flawlessly.
Hashem sends the final plague, killing the first born, and Pharaoh
sends the Jews out of Egypt. Hashem tells Moshe and Aharon the
laws concerning the Pesach sacrifice, pidyon haben (the
redemption of the first born son) and tefillin.
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L'CHAIM
"...A festival of Hashem for us." (10:9)
It's said that caterers don't like doing Jewish weddings.
There's not a lot of profit in catering the food
for a wedding. There's not much of a mark-up. The majority of
the profit is in the alcoholic beverages. And Jews are notoriously
small drinkers.
Statistics show that Jews have the lowest incidence
of alcoholism of any ethnic group.
Why?
A Jewish boy first encounters wine when he's eight
days old. The mohel (one who performs the circumcision)
usually puts a few drops of wine in the baby's mouth. In other
words, the first contact that this little fellow has with wine
is in the context of a mitzvah. This experience is fortified
throughout his childhood. Every Friday night and Shabbat morning,
the Jewish child hears kiddush said over a glass of wine.
And he himself will be given some to taste. At the departure
of Shabbat, in the havdala service, wine will again play
a central role.
On festivals, wine figures prominently. And on Purim,
one of the mitzvos of the day mandates drinking until one
cannot distinguish between Mordechai the blessed and Haman the
accursed! On Pesach the child will see his parents drink four
cups of wine, symbolizing the four aspects of freedom from the
servitude of Egypt.
A Jewish child isn't afraid of alcohol. He doesn't
see it as a method of escapism - something to drown his sorrows
- rather, it connotes the blending of the physical and the spiritual.
Its context is exclusively positive.
Judaism, unlike some religions, doesn't preach asceticism
as the ideal route to spirituality. It does not see this world
as a minefield where physicality exists to trip man up. Rather,
the world is a resource. You can allow it to dominate you, or
you can take everything in the physical world and use it to come
closer to G-d.
When Moshe told Pharaoh they were going to make a
Festival of Hashem, he said it was a "festival of Hashem
for us."
To be a holy Jew, you don't mortify the flesh, you
elevate it. Every festival of Hashem is also "for us."
It is for us to partake of the wonderful gifts of this world
and, through experiencing the world's pleasures in their correct
context, reach a higher appreciation of the One who sends us all
these exquisite gifts.
L'Chaim! To Life!
A MULTITUDE OF MITZVOS
"...And you shall not break a bone of
it (the Pesach offering)." (12:46)
In the Second World War, during the "blitz"
on London, large numbers of families were evacuated to safer areas.
Sometimes, the family itself was divided, with some children
evacuated to places as far as Canada, while other children stayed
with their parents in the relative safety of the English countryside.
One can well imagine the tremendous outpour of emotion
when the war ended and these families were reunited. But after
the initial overwhelming emotion, it became clear that the bond
between the parents who had stayed with their children was far
closer than their relationship with those children from whom they
had been separated for more than four years.
We think that because we love our children we give
to them. The reverse, however, is closer to the truth:
Because we give to our children, we love them. Every
time you get up in the middle of the night to get your child a
glass of water or to change a diaper, you are giving, and that
leads to love. What was lacking in the relationship between the
parents and their evacuated children? Four years of not getting
up in the middle of the night to give them a glass of water.
The same is true in our relationship with Hashem:
People often say "I would love to have your faith! But
I just don't feel it!" The truth of the matter
is that doing leads to feeling. When you "give
to Hashem" by doing what Hashem wants you to do, it's the
spiritual equivalent of getting up in the middle of the night
to give your child a glass of water.
That is why Hashem gives us so many mitzvos
to help us remember the Exodus. If we just needed a memorial,
wouldn't eating a little matza be enough? But Hashem gives
us a multitude of mitzvos so that we will be deeply affected
emotionally, and our hearts will be drawn to a powerful love for
our Creator.
NIGHT AND DAY
"And it shall be a sign upon your arm,
and an ornament between your eyes, for with a strong hand Hashem
took us out of Egypt." (13:16)
When Hashem created the world, there was no doubt
it was He who had brought everything into existence, that He knew
all that was going on in the world and that He was involved in
the smallest event that happens in this world.
From the time of Enosh, Adam's grandson, people started
to make mistakes about G-d. Some people denied G-d altogether.
Others conceded the existence of a divine power,
but said that he was so removed and exalted that he only had knowledge
of the spiritual realm, but didn't know what was going on down
in this world.
Yet a third group admitted to a god who knows what
is happening in the lower realms, but he isn't interested in what
we do. In other words, he created the Universe, and then, as
it were, went off to play golf.
G-d decided once and for all to quash these mistakes.
Through a series of miraculous events, by altering nature, G-d
would show that He creates and controls nature.
The plagues of Egypt were these miraculous
events.
But how can the mere alteration of nature prove that
G-d created nature? The fact that I can fix a car doesn't prove
that I can make one.
To answer this, we have to understand the nature
of this change in nature on a deeper level.
When G-d created the world, He did so with Ten Utterances:
"In the beginning..." "Let there be light..."
etc. The Ten Plagues were the reverse of the Ten Utterances.
They were their negative counterparts. The first utterance
corresponds to the tenth plague, the second utterance to the ninth
plague, etc.
For example: The second utterance, "Let there
be light" corresponds to the ninth plague, the plague of
darkness. The plague of darkness was not just an absence of light;
rather, G-d changed the whole order of Creation, so that light
became the absence of darkness. Instead of there being
photons of light which pierce a black nothingness, during the
plague of darkness photons of darkness pierced a white nothingness.
Now we can understand why these plagues showed that
G-d creates and controls nature. For these were not diversions
of the normal current of nature, but rather the re-creation of
nature itself.
Haftorah
Yirmiyahu 46:13 - 28
Contents
"As Tavor is fixed among the mountains
and Carmel traveled across the sea...." (46:18)
When the Almighty was about to give the Torah, two
mountains, Mt. Tavor and Mt. Carmel, had a great desire that the
Torah be given on them. So great was their desire that the angel
appointed over mountains began moving them towards Mt.
Sinai. Nevertheless, Hashem chose Mt. Sinai as the site of the
giving of the Torah. These two mountains, however, were recompensed
for their disappointment by being uprooted and replanted in Eretz
Yisrael.
Later, the Jews were miraculously saved on Mt. Tavor
in the time of the Prophetess Devorah, while on Mt. Carmel Hashem's
unity was proclaimed in the time of Eliyahu. If these
two mountains were moved to Eretz Yisrael because of their
intense longing for the Torah to be taught on them even for the
brief moments of the giving of the Torah, then how much more will
all the world's Batei Midrash (study-houses), where the
Torah has been studied continuously for over 3,000 years, merit
to be transported to Eretz Yisrael in the coming epoch!
(Megilla 29b, Maharsha, Rashi, Bereishis
Rabba 99:1)
Sources
- A Multitude Of Mitzvos - Sefer HaChinuch, Rabbi Eliyahu Dessler
- Night And Day - Ramban, Reb Tzadok HaCohen
LOVE OF THE LAND
Selections from classical Torah sources
which express the special relationship between the People of Israel and Eretz Yisrael
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BY ANY OTHER NAME
Mount Hermon, "the Israeli Alps," which
lies on Israel's border with the Amorites and the Tzidonites,
is called by several other names in the Torah: Siryon, Senir,
and Sion. These names were given to it by these neighboring nations:
The Tzidonites called it Siryon, and the Amorites called it Senir.
(Devarim 3:9)
The Torah relates this to show how beloved Eretz
Yisrael was even to the other nations. The names Siryon and
Senir were originally names of mountains within the borders of
the Land of Israel. The nations loved Eretz Yisrael so
much that when they built cities on Mount Hermon, they graced
those cities with names of mountains in Eretz Yisrael.
This appreciation takes on a special dimension when
we note that Senir means "a snow-capped mountain."
Even the uninhabitable mountain peaks of Eretz Yisrael were so
beloved by the nations that they called their great mountain-top
cities by that name.
(Chullin 60b)
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Written and Compiled by
Rabbi Yaakov Asher Sinclair
General Editor:
Rabbi Moshe Newman
Production Design: Lev Seltzer
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