
Vayigash
For the week ending 5 Teves 5758; 2 & 3 January 1998
Contents
With the discovery of the goblet in Binyamin's sack,
the brothers are confused. Yehuda alone steps forward and eloquently
but firmly petitions Yosef for Binyamin's release, offering himself
instead. As a result of this act of selflessness, Yosef has irrefutable
proof that his brothers are different people from the ones who
cast him into the pit, and he now reveals that he is none other
than their brother Yosef. The brothers shrink from him in shame,
but Yosef consoles them, telling them that everything has been
part of Hashem's plan. He sends them back to their father Yaakov
with a message to come and reside in the land of Goshen. At first,
Yaakov cannot accept the news, but when he recognizes hidden signs
in the message which positively identify the sender as his son
Yosef, his spirit is revived. Yaakov together with all his family
and possessions sets out for Goshen. Hashem communicates with
Yaakov in a vision at night. He tells him not to fear going down
to Egypt and its negative spiritual consequences, because it is
there that Hashem will establish the Children of Yisrael as a
great nation even though they will be dwelling in a land steeped
in immorality and corruption. The Torah lists Yaakov's offspring,
and hints to the birth of Yocheved, who will be the mother of
Moshe Rabbeinu. Seventy souls in total descend into Egypt, where
Yosef is reunited with his father after 22 years of separation.
He embraces his father and weeps, overflowing with joy. Yosef
secures the settlement of his family in Goshen. Yosef takes his
father Yaakov and five of the least threatening of his brothers
to be presented to Pharaoh, and Yaakov blesses Pharaoh. Yosef
instructs that in return for grain, all the people of Egypt must
give everything to Pharaoh, including themselves as his slaves.
Yosef then redistributes the population, except for the Egyptian
priests who are directly supported by a stipend from Pharaoh.
The Children of Yaakov/Yisrael become settled, and their numbers
multiply greatly.
Contents
LOOKING OUT FOR NUMBER ONE
"Yosef gathered all the money that was
to be found in the land of Egypt...and...brought the money into
Pharaoh's palace." (47:14)
Commerce is usually a matter of sophisticated back-scratching.
You know. You scratch my back, and I'll buy your F-16s at an
inflated price.
"What's in it for Number One?"
is the subtitle on the business cards of the world.
It's like a breath of fresh air when you find someone
who wants to complete the job for no other reason than that he
made a commitment to do so. A person who puts his integrity above
his bank account.
The prototype for this kind of person is to be found
in this week's Parsha.
Yosef's rise to pre-eminence in Egypt was in order
to fulfill his prophecy that his father and brothers would bow
to him. And to make good Hashem's promise to Avraham that his
descendants would be slaves in Egypt and emerge from there with
great wealth. Yosef's ascendancy to power was no more than a
preparation to fulfill these ends.
Thus, after his father and brothers were safely ensconced
in Goshen, logically Yosef should have stopped working with the
enormous vigor that characterized him.
This was not the case whatsoever. Even after there
was no need for Yosef to carry on serving Pharaoh, Yosef launched
into an agrarian plan which consolidated all the wealth of Egypt
under the dominion of Pharaoh. Yosef continued to act as a prince
to the manner born.
Why?
Yosef was the ultimate man of integrity. Even after
his own interests had been served and there was no further need
to enrich Pharaoh, Yosef returned the trust that Pharaoh had placed
in him and secured the financial underpinnings of Pharaoh's dynasty.
In doing this, he sanctified Hashem's Name in the
eyes of the people. For it was clear to all that Hashem grants
success to those who fear Him.
Yosef was looking after "Number One."
WITH ALL MY HEART
"He (Yosef) fell on his (father's) neck
and wept exceedingly." (45:14)
Imagine you haven't seen your father for twenty-two
years. When you finally see him again, naturally you break down
in a flood of tears.
Now imagine you are the father, and not only have
you not seen your son for twenty-two years, but for most of that
time you thought he was dead. Wouldn't you cry even more than
your son?
When Yosef finally was reunited with his father Yaakov
in this week's Parsha, he poured out his heart in a sea of tears
at the emotional release of seeing his father after so many years.
Interestingly, the reaction of his father Yaakov is not mentioned
at all.
Our Sages tells us that in fact, at that very moment,
Yaakov was reciting the Shema.
Why did Yaakov choose just this, of all times, to
say Shema?
A tzadik harnesses every opportunity and emotion
to serve Hashem. When Yaakov felt the supreme surge of joy and
love at the sight of his beloved son, his first thought was to
channel his own personal joy, to direct his emotions into a sublime
expression of his love for his Creator. And so he recited the
Shema.
"And you shall love Hashem, your G-d, with all
your heart..."
Haftorah
Yechezkel 37 15 - 28
Contents
TWO CHIPS OFF THE OLD BLOCK
One of the ways that a prophecy becomes irreversible
is if it is reinforced by a symbolic action.
In this week's Haftorah, the prophet Yechezkel foretells
that, in the time of the final redemption, the two halves of the
Jewish People, symbolized by Yehuda and Yosef, will be brought
together like two blocks of wood. Hashem tells Yechezkel "Join
them together [so that they] look like one. They shall be one
in your hands." (37:17)
Even though nothing could be more separate than two
blocks of wood, eventually these two blocks will become one.
And even though only Hashem can perform the miracle of making
one block out of two, but for us to deserve the acceleration of
the redemption, we must "look like one." We must be
united and free from malice.
Although the redemption is inevitable, it is in our
hands to delay it or to make it happen today.
(Based on The Midrash Says)
Sources
- Looking Out for Number One - Ramban, Rabbi Meir Schlessinger, Rabbi Moshe Zauderer
- Pieces Of Eight - Rashi, HaRokeach al HaTorah, Maharal, Rabbi C. Z. Senter
- With All My Heart - Maharal
LOVE OF THE LAND
Selections from classical Torah sources
which express the special relationship between the People of Israel and Eretz Yisrael
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FOUR CUBITS TO ETERNITY
"Whoever walks a distance of four cubits in
Eretz Yisrael is assured of being a member of the World
to Come."
This statement cited in the name of Rabbi Yochanan
is based on the passage (Yishayahu 42:5) in which Hashem
is described as forming Eretz (Yisrael) and "giving
life to those who walk in it."
Our Sages saw such a powerful link between Eretz
Yisrael and the World to Come that one of them even declared
that resurrection of the dead will take place only in Eretz
Yisrael, and the remains of those buried elsewhere will
have to roll to Eretz Yisrael through tunnels created for
them.
(Kesuvos 111a)
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