
Vayeshev
For the week ending 21 Kislev 5758; 19 & 20 December 1997
Contents
Yaakov Avinu settles in the land of Canaan. His
favorite son, Yosef, brings him critical reports about his brothers.
Yaakov makes for Yosef a fine tunic of multi-colored woolen strips.
Yosef exacerbates his brothers' hatred by recounting prophetic
dreams - of sheaves of wheat bowing to his sheaf, and of the sun,
moon and stars bowing to him - signifying that all his family
will appoint him king. The brothers indict Yosef and resolve
to execute him. When Yosef comes to Shechem, the brothers relent
and decide, at Reuven's instigation, to throw him into a pit instead.
Yehuda persuades the brothers to take Yosef out of the pit and
sell him to a caravan of passing Yishmaelim. When Reuven returns
to find the pit empty, he rends his clothes in anguish. The brothers
soak Yosef's tunic in goat's blood and show it to their father
Yaakov, who assumes that Yosef has been devoured by a wild animal.
Yaakov is inconsolable. Meanwhile, in Egypt, Yosef has been
sold to Potiphar, Pharaoh's Chamberlain of the Butchers. In the
Parsha's sub-plot, Yehuda's son Er dies as punishment for preventing
his wife Tamar from becoming pregnant because he feared that she
would lose her beauty. Onan, Yehuda's second son, then weds Tamar
by levirate marriage. He too is punished in circumstances similar
to those of his brother. When Yehuda's wife dies, Tamar resolves
to have children through Yehuda, as this union will found the
Davidic line, culminating in the Mashiach. Meanwhile, Yosef rises
to power in the house of his Egyptian master. His extreme beauty
attracts the unwanted advances of his master's wife. Enraged
by his rejection of her, she slanders Yosef, falsely accusing
him of attempting to seduce her, and he is imprisoned. While
in jail, Yosef successfully predicts the outcome of the dream
of Pharaoh's wine steward, who is re-instated; and the dream of
Pharaoh's baker, who is hanged. In spite of his promise, the
wine steward forgets to help Yosef after he is released, and Yosef
languishes in jail.
Contents
TIMES FLIES
"Yosef, at the age of seventeen ... but
he was a youth." (37:2)
Have you noticed that the older you get, the quicker
everything thing seems to go? Birthdays seem about nine months
apart. Pesach gets closer to Succos every year. It seems as
though our perception of the passage of time is proportional to
the span of our years.
When you're young, a day seems forever, and a week
is beyond measurement. It's difficult to tell children to be
patient because for them time has an entirely different reality.
How many times do we buy the kids a present and say "Wait
till we get home before you open it!" When we get home we
find the wrapping is all over the back of the car.
Rashi comments on the above verse that being "a
youth" means that Yosef would "fix his hair."
Can it be that Yosef the Tzadik was so vain? Or is Rashi hinting
to something deeper?
A king is obliged to have a haircut every day, in
keeping with the dignity of his station in life. Yosef knew through
prophecy that he would one day be a king, and in the impatience
of youth, he couldn't wait for the prophecy to come true, so he
"fixed his hair," trying, as it were, to hurry that
moment closer by going through the motions of kingship.
Ironically, when he eventually becomes a king in
Egypt, it is not he who gives himself a haircut, but others.
As much as we may try to force events in our impetuosity,
to every thing there is a time and a place and a season under
Heaven.
WHEN HALF OF TWO IS ZERO
Yosef said to the Chamberlain of the Cupbearers:
"If only you would think of me... and you will do me a kindness,
if you please, and mention me to Pharaoh, then you would get me out of this building." (40:14)
Every Rosh Hashana, all those who have come to this
world pass before the King of Kings like sheep. One at a time,
we are judged. The entire following year is decided at that moment.
If everything is decided on Rosh Hashana and sealed
on Yom Kippur, why should I bother to go out to work? If everything's
decided anyway, why don't I just stay in bed and eat chocolates,
and let my pay check arrive in the mail?
Even though all our needs are met miraculously,
Hashem requires that we make an effort, that we do hishtadlus.
The essential reason is so that we may cover up the miracle
of G-d's providing for us. By making an effort, we make it look
like our livelihood is a result of natural forces.
We must never think that this effort has any connection
with the results it seems to bring. If I get to work a little
earlier and the sales figures show an increase, I shouldn't let
myself think that my early mornings were the cause. Rather, everything
at every moment is sent to me from Heaven.
But how much effort is called hishtadlus
and how much betrays a lack of faith?
Yosef asked the Chamberlain of the Cupbearers twice
to intercede on his behalf to Pharaoh. By his lack of trust in
Hashem by asking the Chamberlain twice, Yosef languished in jail
for two further years.
Rabbi Chaim Brisker once asked Rabbi Shimon Shkop
how long Yosef would have been kept in prison if he had only asked
the Chamberlain once to help secure his release.
Rabbi Shimon replied that had Yosef only asked once,
he would have only spent one year in prison.
Rabbi Chaim disagreed. "He wouldn't have had
to spend any more time in prison at all. To try to secure his
release by asking once is considered to be hishtadlus -
the human effort that Hashem expects of each of us. To ask twice
showed a lack of trust in Hashem. So it would have been two years
or nothing."
SPEAKING BETWEEN THE LINES
"...and Yosef would bring evil reports
about them (his brothers) to their father." (37:2)
Next to Everest, even K2 pales by comparison.
How could it be that Yosef HaTzadik - Yosef the
Righteous - could have spoken evil about his brothers?
When a father looks at his children, and notices
that one is exemplary, necessarily this forces the other children
to conform to that example. And, the others will be judged lacking
to the degree that they fall short of their sibling.
"Why can't you be like your brother - now that's
the way a person should behave!"
It wasn't that Yosef actually spoke evil
about his brothers, rather that his excellence was like a silent
accusation against them. For however elevated the brothers
may have been in ultimate terms, comparatively they were not on
Yosef's level.
And comparison always makes the lesser seem inadequate.
Next to Everest even K2 pales.
If this was the case, and Yosef didn't actually
accuse them, then why was he punished?
The more righteous a person is, the greater is his
obligation to conceal his righteousness - even from his father.
Haftorah
Amos 2:6 - 3:8
Contents
COSMIC CONSEQUENCES
"Only you have I loved of all the families of the earth, therefore will I recall
upon you all your iniquities." (3:2)
Take two students. One talented and full of promise,
the other slow-witted and delinquent. You catch them both cheating
in exams. Which of the two is liable to get the greater punishment?
Even though other nations have certainly deserved
punishment more, the Jewish people have suffered Hashem's punishment
more than any other people.
Privilege has no meaning without responsibility.
The Jewish People are supposed to be the "star
pupil" in life's classroom. For their sake, the world was
created. They have been chosen to be a sign to all peoples.
Israel is the heartbeat of the world, and therefore, necessarily,
its responsibility is greater.
When the Jewish people sin, they blemish the whole
creation, and therefore they are judged more exactingly - because,
even though their small infractions may seem insignificant,
the consequences are cosmic.
Sources:
- Time Flies - Rabbi Shimon Schwab as heard from Rabbi C.Z. Senter
- Speaking Between The Lines - Admor R' Menachem MiAmshinov in Iturei Torah
- Cosmic Consequences - Mayana shel Torah
LOVE OF THE LAND
Selections from classical Torah sources
which express the special relationship between the People of Israel and Eretz Yisrael
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FIRST IN CREATION
Eretz
Yisrael was created
first and afterwards the rest of the world, as the passage states
(Mishlei 8:26): "Before He made Eretz (land)
and Chutzos (outlying areas)."
The term "Eretz"
applies to Eretz Yisrael which was the main purpose of
creation and therefore created first. All the other lands are
considered secondary in importance as they were in the sequence
of creation and are therefore referred to as "Chutzos."
Even today we refer to the
land we love simply as "Eretz" while the rest
of the world is "Chutz," outlying areas of secondary
importance.
Ta'anis 10a
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Written and Compiled by
Rabbi Yaakov Asher Sinclair
General Editor:
Rabbi Moshe Newman
Production Design: Lev Seltzer
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