The First Thing We Knew...
I close my eyes and I see my daughters running
and screaming towards me as the siren screeches overhead to run
for the shelters. The distance as I run toward them seems immeasurable.
Praying together in a shelter adds a dimension to what we call
kavana (concentrated feeling).
At 5:30 A.M., down at Shaarei Tzedek Hospital,
now a military hospital, I have been waiting in line with the
other volunteer drivers to pick up doctors and nurses. Public
transportation is practically non-existent. The fellow next to
me is a professor of psychology at the university. He studied
at the same yeshiva as I in the States. He has a lulav
and etrog and a soldier comes over to say a prayer with
them. The talk is not one of concern about losing, but one of
what price must be paid to win. In one corner of my mind, I see
a certain beauty in the breakthrough in the human dimension. Jews
non-religious, religious, Western, and Oriental - are in it together
and there is a camaraderie, a melting of the icy walls that at
other times separate.
The radio says nine of the 11 bridges the Egyptians
threw across the Suez have been knocked out. Then later we hear
that these temporary pontoon bridges can be rebuilt in four hours.
Dayan sounds a lot more cautious in his appraisals
than I would like him to sound. The radio also says that there
is no need to hoard, yet the next morning people mob the corner
grocery, buying up sugar, flour, noodles, as if planning for a
siege. They rush to the bread bins as if it were gold. Later,
other people go around asking if some families need bread; they
will share what they have.
The blackouts have sapped the life from the
city at night. People stay close to home. Each night the HAGA
(civil defense) come by blowing whistles and hollering for violators
to douse their lights.
Even as you function one ear of your mind listens
for the siren and you think about what would be the right thing
to do - whether or not to listen to the school authorities when
they say don't come for your child if there is a siren; they will
lead the children to shelters, and parents should go to the ones
nearest them.
A theme of being insignificant, as an individual,
as a nation, as the giant meshing gears grind around us. Yet a
certain sense of significance returns with being at the eye of
the storm, with this devastating fulfillment for those lines in
the Prophets. But this significance comes now mitigated with a
fresh humility.
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Hakafot With Soldiers
At the conclusion of Shemini Atzeret, which
is the beginning of Simchat Torah outside of Israel, we drive
in a few cars out to the Jordan Valley. It is a motley group that
drives with us. We have gotten special permission to bring a band
and some rabbis out to an army encampment to make Hakafot Shniot
- a second round of dancing with the Torah Scrolls for the
soldiers. Turning off the Jerusalem-Jericho road, we see soldiers
from time to time, their khakis making them look like part of
the desert-dry shrubbery that abounds here. Then we meet our military
escort and we turn on to a dirt road built by the Romans that
connects through to Jerusalem around Wadi Kelt. Conceivably, this
could be used as a tank route, and of course, for armored divisions
by the Jordanians. Our army hosts are there to watch out for that
contingency. As we are told, they would blow up the road were
the Jordanians to being moving.
But now we see some tents spread out over the
sandy desolation. Stark emptiness, except for the presence of
the soldiers. We are standing now at the center, which is nothing
more than a few communications bunkers dug into the ground and
the surrounding tents. We are told that the hills all around are
dotted with our men. The first soldiers to greet us, as we pull
up in a cloud of dust, are some former neighbors of mine: one,
a Yemenite Jew; the other, a Hassidic fellow. It seems as if this
is the first time I've seen the Yemenite fellow in uniform; and
my first reaction to the Hassid was that it's the first time I've
seen him out of uniform. I've never seen such a star-strewn sky
- the brightness, the effervescence of the stars is overwhelming.
And the sukka. That simple makeshift sukka in the
middle of the desert. On the one hand, it seems to belong here
more than a sukka belongs anywhere else. On the other hand,
there is a certain strangeness in this festive booth in the middle
of the stark, empty desert.
One of the soldiers invites a rabbi to speak.
This rabbi, an army chaplain, says the Arab attack is an attack
upon our people. Our people have been sustained by our tradition
throughout our history, a tradition which expresses our trust
and belief in God, that He will see us through to victory. And
so, when we dance now, with the Torah Scrolls, our dancing is
an affirmation of this trust. A tractor, the few cars that we
drove in with, and some army vehicles are formed into a circle
and the headlights are turned on. A loud-speaker has been attached
to one of the batteries of the cars. The Torah Scrolls are carried
to the center of the circle. Two long-haired, young soldiers -
one with a submachine gun, the other with a rifle slung over his
shoulder - hold the Torah by the wood handles at the bottom, pushing
it high into the air. The music explodes and soldiers come running
to dance. The words of the song are a line from the Prophets expressing
belief and trust in God and His Torah. The circle churns, the
15 of us in civilian clothes melding into the khaki swirl of movement.
The voices reach and cry with a special kind of defiance. A defiance
at those would-be conquerors. The soldier next to me screams,
"Sing loud friend, let that mamzer Hussein try and figure
this out."
"Nobody has ever made hakafot in
this place," says one soldier. The sand fills up into our
lungs as we dance, and we dance.
There is a break, and one of the soldiers runs
up to the mike and says, "There is another reason for our
simcha tonight." and explains that one of the soldiers' wives
had had a boy only that morning. Somebody brought the message
from Jerusalem with our caravan. The father is dragged out into
the center. A handsome, rugged-looking young man. Two friends
lift him on to a third fellow's shoulders and the singing and
dancing erupt again. At the next pause, some cases of wine, brandy
and soda and home-baked cake are brought out. The new father's
mother and mother-in-law had sent them along for the occasion.
This, of course, is a Jewish army. I learned that the best way
to open a Coca-Cola in the desert is with the back of an Uzi rifle.
As if it were measured to size, a perfect bottle opener. Somebody
turns on a transistor on the side - the fighting at the Suez,
the clashes at the Golan are intense, vicious - blood is being
spilled. Somebody's brother, somebody's father, is being maimed,
killed. Who knows, maybe Hussein will come down this Roman road
tomorrow and we too will get our chance. For now it is quiet and
the huddled group around the transistor, as if by consent, decide
to fill that quiet with a song, a song that is a prayer, a song
that is a declaration.
A soldier says to me, "I am not religious,
but I would forget my name before I forget these hakafot."
And deep down in my heart, I know that just as I have never seen
the stars so clearly, so brightly, as I am seeing them now through
the pure ether of this high desert mountain overlooking the wadi,
I know that I have never seen these Jews so brightly, so effervescently
as I see them now. Their eyes burn with an intensity as cold and
as new as the stars. On the road home through the Arab habitations
around the Mount of Olives down through east Jerusalem, the blackout
is still in full force. There is an eerie quality to the thick
darkness that envelops the city.
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Back Home... | Encounter On The Golan | Now, The Waiting Starts Again...
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Back Home...
The usual post-Sukkot vacation has been called
off at our yeshiva. The American and Canadian boys have all remained
despite pleas from many of their parents to return home. Learning
is a dimension of prayer for us, a ritual of devotion. This is
no time for vacation. Some of the boys are doing part-time volunteer
work at the post office or at the pharmaceutical factories. We
hang up blankets on the windows to keep the blackout regulations,
and I begin a lecture in the tractate of the Talmud that we have
decided to learn this semester. The Rabbi, the instructor, in
the class across the hall arrives in his uniform. The tzitzit
hang out at his sides - somehow, all part of the uniform.
A few new students have come to the yeshiva.
They come as volunteers and find there is no need for them. One
is an ex-marine from Virginia, another, a paramedic, and a third,
a graduate student who "just felt he had to be here now."
None can read Aleph-Bet, but something in them wants to know
now what is this thing called Judaism. They register for our three-month
beginners program.
People in the streets talk about the Russians
coming; we read that portion of the Haftarah that talks
of the war of Gog and Magog in the end of days preceding the coming
of the Messiah. The storekeeper, the policeman, the cab driver,
the nurse, say maybe this is it. The count-down between America
and Russia.
A few great rabbis are quoted as having made
predictions and then we hear denials of the quotes.
There is criticism, unhappiness, about the
lack of having been prepared. There is mistrust of the cease-fire.
Why didn't we stall a few days till we could deal a severer blow
to Egypt. Obviously the Russians only wanted a cease-fire because
this blow seemed imminent. And what does it mean? How soon will
the next war be? The solders are still away. The Arabs will not
give POW lists. Europe has buckled to Arab oil pressure. America
has helped. But...
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Back Home... | Encounter On The Golan | Now, The Waiting Starts Again...
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Encounter On The Golan
Then past the evacuated refugee camps, beyond
Jericho, speeding through the arid desert of the Jordan Valley,
through the naked desolation. Two hours drive on towards Beit
Shean, where the Jordan slithers into the Kinneret and the low-lying
lands suddenly erupt with greenness and vegetation. The Kinneret
like a shimmering, silver pearl set in its ring of lavender mountains.
Climbing the twisting mountain roads to Rosh
Pina. There receiving our Army Rabbinate guides and passes to
visit the outposts on the Golan. We need a special pass to go
beyond the "purple line" that designates the new bulge
into Syria, because there is till a "dripping" of artillery
fire falling there. From the moment that we cross over the Bnot
Yaakov Bridge an ironic calm grabs us. The first tanks we see
are remnants of the Six Day War, when our soldiers had to walk
up a wall imbedded with Syrian bunkers to get the Golan. The Syrian
Customs House, now a check point for soldiers leaving the Heights,
military police inspecting for booty. The armored division camps
"Storm" and "Hurricane", their tanks resting
as if exhausted from the raging clashes. Soldiers wave us down,
they want prayer books, Tehilim (Psalms) and tefilin.
Out in the fields the twisted, broken steel
of burnt-out war machines. Syrian tanks ironically immobile, tranquil.
The mountain air is exhilarating, the day brilliantly clear: it
seems the wrong place, an impossible scene for so much death.
We meet the Hevra Kadisha - mostly religious soldiers who
had retrieved bodies and limbs from smoldering tanks for burial.
It was nasty work and the secular kibbutznik with the sun-browned
face says the "Hevra" are great men.
Through the ghost town of Kuneitra: this once-was
city. the shambles, the parts of walls that still stand, pierced
with gaping holes. A vanished civilization. The extroverted camaraderie
catches you, the vestiges of formality have been left down below;
here up on the Golan, the immediacy, the quickness, the closeness
of communication. The snow-capped Hermon majestically dominating
the horizon: we're back up there now. Perhaps more purple that
hue, it has been stained with young blood.
Khan Irnava, a primitive Arab village, mud
and straw huts, discs of drying cow dung piled for building, the
maze of interconnecting courtyards, no plumbing. In the improvised
synagogue, a side wall ripped apart from the shelling, the roof
of bamboo reeds open in spots, a small ark has been set on overturned
empty ammunition boxes. We pray, I speak, and as I speak the
40 or so soldiers huddle together in the hardly lit, unheated
cold of the Syrian night, their faces cast a strange spell over
me. By all accounts and measurements these men have acquitted
themselves superbly. They are unquestionably superior soldiers.
But these boys and men do not have the eyes of warriors. These
sons of King David know that if there is a time to fight they
must fight, but David wrote the Psalms as well and that was the
distilled essence of his soul, of a Jew's soul. They do not hate
the Arabs. But they are outraged at stories of torture and murder
of POW's.
After the lectures we talk deep into the night.
They want to talk about death. About whether there is an afterlife.
About how can the world be so callous and immoral to spill out
blood to make room for oil. Walking through the mud and rubble,
sipping coffee in tents, through the entire night jeeps and halftracks
in constant movement in and out of the village. Why didn't the
Syrians keep going? One thousand, five hundred tanks with no opposition
left. Why did they stop? Can that be called a miracle. Nonsense,
says the officer, we found their plans and they had no intention
of going any further. Double-nonsense, say I, those plans were
made before they knew how easy it was going to be for them to
come through!
And what about their attacking on Yom Kippur,
another soldier interjecting, that was calculated to catch us
off guard. Yet, given our state of unpreparedness, the quick mobilization
was only possible because it was Yom Kippur - that is the only
day of the year that 85 percent of the country is either at synagogue
or home and the roads are empty.
We argue about the validity of secular Zionism,
how values such as self-sacrifice and patriotism, if they are
to be absolute and binding, must have their source in the Absolute.
But even the arguments are within the family, and we can jostle
each other affectionately to press our points, and paragraphs
are punctuated with swigs from the bottle of brandy that is passed
around to relieve the sting of the night air chill. Stories of
tanks blown out from underneath them, of wandering behind enemy
lines for days.
Kinship with Jews all over the world is openly
acknowledged and appreciated. They are fascinated at Jewish commitment.
A few are cynical about money-giving as an easy way out - but
most are sincere and proud that they can count on that commitment.
The desertion by our allies and so-called neutral nations that
shocked him into a new sense of his own Jewishness, says the division
doctor. "Till now I was an Israeli, now I have become a Jew."
It is a line in the Torah I offer: "There is a people that
dwells apart, not reckoned among the nations" (Numbers 23.9).
Which has been understood to mean that if they forget this solitary
destiny, then the reminder will come through nations not reckoning
with the Jews.
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Now, The Waiting Starts Again...
Though the rumors of the number of casualties
run much higher, the published reports are 1854 dead, and 1800
wounded. It hits me that the war lasted 18 days and we are abounding
in multiples of chai. Without any pretense to being hot on the
trail of a visionary revelation, it yet occurs to me to look at
the 18th weekly portion in the Torah, the 18th
line. I check it and it reads: "When men quarrel and one
strikes the other with a stone or a fist, and he does not die
but has to take to his bed..." (Exodus 21:18). Looking
further, I discover the Midrash (Shmot Raba 30) says that
this is referring to Egypt attacking Israel: "gangsters entering
the vineyard of the king." That Pharaoh will not be consoled
for his losses at the Red Sea until he sees the massive destruction
of Gog and Magog. And one of the commentaries points out that
this idea of Egypt attacking in the vineyard of the Lord - meaning
Israel - has its origin in the line "...little foxes that
ruin the vineyards" (Song of Songs 2:15), which is
interpreted by the Midrash (S.R. 22) to be a reference
to Egypt attacking Israel, an Egypt like "little foxes"
because she is clever - always looking behind her to see who is
there, to check on who is backing her!
Hospital wards are full of wounded soldiers,
many amputees. A one-armed, black-eyed young soldier grins and
asks for tefillin. "When I had two arms I didn't wear them.
Now I have one arm left, I think it's time. What do you think?"
I find it hard to smile and choke back the cry in my throat. Turning
away so he shouldn't see my tears, I wind the tefillin around
his arm.
Even now it is still in process. Mr. Kissinger
is an artist, but artists tend not to be didactic. The beauty
of their creation is self-justifying. We are but a part of this
massive mural he is designing that will immortalize him. Is it
really possible for a little dependent democracy to exist side
by side with sprawling dictatorships? Can they afford paying the
price of giving up a convenient scapegoat for all their internal
problems? The morning papers have a photo of Kissinger smiling
with Sadat, but the grocery man's son was killed yesterday, despite
the cease-fire, despite the smiles.
Men have died so that we may live. Their purpose
in dying was that we might live. What is our purpose in living?
And can a nation be purely secular and still call upon its people
to make superhuman sacrifices? Can idealism as whim suffice to
sustain the galloping needs of our times? Today, tomorrow, the
denouement is in process. Such are some of the questions, the
options, the multiples of chai.