
Parshat Behar/Bechukotai
For the week ending 26 Iyar 5761 / May 18 & 19, 2001
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Answers | Contents
BEHAR
- If one possesses shemita food after it is no longer available in the field,
what must he do with it?
- From where does the yovel year get its name?
- What prohibitions are derived from the verse "vlo tonu ish et
amito -- a person shall not afflict his fellow"?
- If a home in a walled city is sold, when can it be redeemed?
- What does the word "days" mean in this weeks Parsha?
- What is considered a walled city?
- To what is one who leaves Eretz Yisrael compared?
- Why does Rashi mention the plague of the firstborn in this weeks
Parsha?
- List three prohibitions which demonstrate the dignity with which one must
treat a Jewish indentured servant.
- Where is it permitted to prostrate oneself on a stone floor?
BECHUKOSAI
- To what do the words "bechukotai telechu" refer?
- When is rain "in its season"?
- What is meant by "you shall eat your bread to satisfaction"?
- What is meant by "and a sword will not pass through your land?"
- Which progression of seven transgressions are taught in Chapter 26, and
why in that particular order?
- What is one benefit which the Jewish People derive from the Land of Israels
state of ruin?
- What positive element is implied by the words "and I will bring them
into the land of their enemies?"
- In verse 26:42, why is the word "remember" not used in connection
with the name of Yitzchak?
- What happens when a poor person dedicates the value of a person to the
Beit Hamikdash and doesnt have sufficient funds to fulfill his vow?
- Where must "maaser sheini" be eaten?
Kasha
Parshat Bechukotai starts with ten verses describing blessings that result
from Torah study and observance. Then, more than thirty verses describe the
curses brought about by laxity in Torah study and observance. Why do there seem
to be more curses than blessings? Doesnt this contradict the principle
that G-d always rewards in greater measure than He punishes?
Answer:
The blessings are written in general terms; each one is really an entire
category and includes many blessings. Each curse, on the other hand, is spelled
out in detail (in order to inspire fear and alarm). In reality, though, there
are more blessings than curses.
Ibn Ezra
I Did Not Know That!
"And five of you will pursue a hundred [enemy soldiers]." (26:8)
This refers to our weakest soldiers; our weakest soldiers; when we do the
will of Hashem our weakest soldier will be able to defeat twenty enemies. Our
strongest soldier will be able to defeat a thousand or more.
Ohr HaChaim Hakadosh, based on Torat Kohanim
- BEHAR
- Ramban
- 25:3
- First Six Years
- 25:9
- Two Kinds of "Shofar"
- 25:10
- The Word "Yovel"
- 25:20
- Three Year Blessing
- 25:23
- Ban on Perpetual Sale
- 25:36
- Two Kinds of Usury
- 26:1
- Commitment in Hostile Environment
- Sefer Hachinuch
- 330
- Counting until Yovel
- 331
- Call of the Shofar
- 337
- Unfair Profit
- 342
- National Land
- 343
- Usury
- Sforno
- 25:4
- "A Shabbat to Hashem"
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- BECHUKOSAI
- Ramban
- 26:6
- Taming of Wild Animals
- 26:11
- Theology of Medicine
- 26:12
- Promise for the Future
- 26:16
- Analysis of Jewish History
- Sefer Hachinuch
- 350
- Dedicating Ones Value
- 352
- Switching Korbanot
- 360
- Animal Tithes
-
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Questions | Contents
All references are to the verses and Rashi's commentary, unless otherwise stated
BEHAR
- If one possesses shemita food after it is no longer available in the
field, what must he do with it?
25:7 - Remove it from his property and declare it ownerless.
- From where does the yovel year get its name?
25:10 - From the sounding of the shofar. A rams horn is called a yovel.
- What prohibitions are derived from the verse "vlo tonu ish
et amito -- a person shall not afflict his fellow"?
25:17 - One may not intentionally hurt peoples feelings, nor give bad
advice while secretly intending to reap benefit.
- If a home in a walled city is sold, when can it be redeemed?
25:29 - Only within the first year after the sale.
- What does the word "days" mean in this weeks Parsha?
25:29 - The days of an entire year.
- What is considered a walled city?
25:29 - A city surrounded by a wall since the time of Yehoshua.
- To what is one who leaves Eretz Yisrael compared?
25:38 - To one who worships idols.
- Why does Rashi mention the plague of the firstborn in this weeks
Parsha?
25:38 - The prohibition against taking interest is accompanied by the phrase,
"I am Hashem your G-d who took you out of Egypt." Rashi explains
that just as Hashem discerned in Egypt between those who were firstborn and
those who were not, so too will Hashem discern and punish those who lend with
interest, pretending they are acting on behalf of others.
- List three prohibitions which demonstrate the dignity with which one
must treat a Jewish indentured servant.
25:39-43 - a) Do not make him perform humiliating tasks; b) Do not sell him
publicly; c) Do not make him perform unnecessary jobs.
- Where is it permitted to prostrate oneself on a stone floor?
26:1 - In the Mikdash.
BECHUKOSAI
- To what do the words "bechukotai telechu" refer?
26:3 - Laboring in the study of Torah.
- When is rain "in its season"?
26:4 - At times when people are not outside (e.g., Shabbat nights).
- What is meant by "you shall eat your bread to satisfaction"?
26:5 - You will only require a little bread to be completely satisfied.
- What is meant by "and a sword will not pass through your land?"
26:6 - No foreign army will travel through your land even on their way to
a different country.
- Which progression of seven transgressions are taught in Chapter 26,
and why in that particular order?
26:14,15 - Not studying Torah, not observing mitzvot, rejecting those who
observe mitzvot, hating Sages, preventing others from observing mitzvot, denying
that Hashem gave the mitzvot, denying the existence of Hashem. They are listed
in this order because each transgression leads to the next.
- What is one benefit which the Jewish People derive from the Land of
Israels state of ruin?
26:32 - No enemy nation will be able to settle in the Land of Israel.
- What positive element is implied by the words "and I will bring
them into the land of their enemies?"
26:41 - Hashem Himself, so to speak, will bring them into their enemies
land. This means that even when the Jews are in exile, Hashem will supply
them with leaders who inspire them to keep the Torah. This guards the Jews
from assimilating into the host culture.
- In verse 26:42, why is the word "remember" not used in connection
with the name of Yitzchak?
26:42 - Because the image of Yitzchaks ashes (Yitzchak was prepared
to be brought as an offering) upon the altar is always before Hashem.
- What happens when a poor person dedicates the value of a person to the
Beit Hamikdash and doesnt have sufficient funds to fulfill his vow?
27:8 - The person whose value was donated goes before the kohen, who sets
the obligation according to the poor persons ability to pay.
- Where must "maaser sheini" be eaten?
27:30 - In Jerusalem.
Written and Compiled by Rabbi Eliyahu Kane &
Rabbi Reuven Subar
General Editor:
Rabbi Moshe Newman
Production Design:
Michael Treblow
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